Mechanical loading inhibits inflammatory signalling and associated cartilage degradation.

Mechanical loading suppresses inflammatory signalling, partially dependent on IFT, by activation of HDAC6 and post transcriptional modulation of tubulin.

Mechanical loading suppressed NO and PGE2 release and prevented cartilage degradation. Loading activated HDAC6 and disrupted tubulin acetylation and cilia elongation induced by IL-1β. HDAC6 inhibition with tubacin blocked the anti-inflammatory effects of loading and restored tubulin acetylation and cilia elongation. Hypomorphic mutation of IFT88 reduced IL-1β signalling and abolished the anti-inflammatory effects of loading indicating the mechanism is IFT-dependent. Loading reduced the pool of non-polymerised tubulin which was replicated by taxol which also mimicked the anti-inflammatory effects of mechanical loading and prevented cilia elongation.

Journal Link:

https://www.oarsijournal.com/article/S1063-4584(19)30902-1/fulltext?fbclid=IwAR3sjxLD4We0FHqk7INmLrbWLNPfQvLXn4ACkn9iTo2JJsknvrCY1QCSewY